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1
/***************************************************************************\
*                                                                           *
*  BitlBee - An IRC to IM gateway                                           *
*  Simple OAuth2 client (consumer) implementation.                          *
*                                                                           *
*  Copyright 2010-2013 Wilmer van der Gaast <wilmer@gaast.net>              *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify     *
*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by     *
*  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or        *
*  (at your option) any later version.                                      *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,          *
*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           *
*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            *
*  GNU General Public License for more details.                             *
*                                                                           *
*  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along  *
*  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  *
*  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.              *
*                                                                           *
\***************************************************************************/

/* Out of protest, I should rename this file. OAuth2 is a pathetic joke, and
   of all things, DEFINITELY NOT A STANDARD. The only thing various OAuth2
   implementations have in common is that name, wrongfully stolen from
   a pretty nice standard called OAuth 1.0a. That, and the fact that they
   use JSON. Wait, no, Facebook's version doesn't use JSON. For some of its
   responses.

   Apparently too many people were too retarded to comprehend the elementary
   bits of crypto in OAuth 1.0a (took me one afternoon to implement) so
   the standard was replaced with what comes down to a complicated scheme
   around what's really just application-specific passwords.

   And then a bunch of mostly incompatible implementations. Great work, guys.

   http://hueniverse.com/2012/07/oauth-2-0-and-the-road-to-hell/ */

#include <glib.h>
#include "http_client.h"
#include "oauth2.h"
#include "oauth.h"
#include "json.h"
#include "json_util.h"
#include "url.h"

char *oauth2_url(const struct oauth2_service *sp)
{
	return g_strconcat(sp->auth_url,
	                   "?scope=", sp->scope,
	                   "&response_type=code"
	                   "&redirect_uri=", sp->redirect_url,
	                   "&client_id=", sp->consumer_key,
	                   NULL);
}

struct oauth2_access_token_data {
	oauth2_token_callback func;
	gpointer data;
};

static void oauth2_access_token_done(struct http_request<
/***************************************************************************\
*                                                                           *
*  BitlBee - An IRC to IM gateway                                           *
*  Jabber module - SI packets                                               *
*                                                                           *
*  Copyright 2007 Uli Meis <a.sporto+bee@gmail.com>                         *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify     *
*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by     *
*  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or        *
*  (at your option) any later version.                                      *
*                                                                           *
*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,          *
*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           *
*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            *
*  GNU General Public License for more details.                             *
*                                                                           *
*  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along  *
*  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  *
*  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.              *
*                                                                           *
\***************************************************************************/

#include "jabber.h"
#include "sha1.h"

void jabber_si_answer_request( file_transfer_t *ft );
int jabber_si_send_request(struct im_connection *ic, char *who, struct jabber_transfer *tf );

/* file_transfer free() callback */
void jabber_si_free_transfer( file_transfer_t *ft)
{
	struct jabber_transfer *tf = ft->data;
	struct jabber_data *jd = tf->ic->proto_data;

	if ( tf->watch_in )
	{
		b_event_remove( tf->watch_in );
		tf->watch_in = 0;
	}

	jd->filetransfers = g_slist_remove( jd->filetransfers, tf );

	if( tf->fd != -1 )
	{
		closesocket( tf->fd );
		tf->fd = -1;
	}

	if( tf->disco_timeout )
		b_event_remove( tf->disco_timeout );
	
	g_free( tf->ini_jid );
	g_free( tf->tgt_jid );
	g_free( tf->iq_id );
	g_free( tf->sid );
	g_free( tf );
}

/* file_transfer canceled() callback */
void jabber_si_canceled( file_transfer_t *ft, char *reason )
{
	struct jabber_transfer *tf = ft->data;
	struct xt_node *reply, *iqnode;

	if( tf->accepted )
		return;
	
	iqnode = jabber_make_packet( "iq", "error", tf->ini_jid, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( iqnode, "id", tf->iq_id );
	reply = jabber_make_error_packet( iqnode, "forbidden", "cancel", "403" );
	xt_free_node( iqnode );
	
	if( !jabber_write_packet( tf->ic, reply ) )
		imcb_log( tf->ic, "WARNING: Error generating reply to file transfer request" );
	xt_free_node( reply );

}

int jabber_si_check_features( struct jabber_transfer *tf, GSList *features ) {
	int foundft = FALSE, foundbt = FALSE, foundsi = FALSE;

	while ( features )
	{
		if( !strcmp( features->data, XMLNS_FILETRANSFER ) )
			foundft = TRUE;
		if( !strcmp( features->data, XMLNS_BYTESTREAMS ) )
			foundbt = TRUE;
		if( !strcmp( features->data, XMLNS_SI ) )
			foundsi = TRUE;

		features = g_slist_next(features);
	}

	if( !foundft )
		imcb_file_canceled( tf->ic, tf->ft, "Buddy's client doesn't feature file transfers" );
	else if( !foundbt )
		imcb_file_canceled( tf->ic, tf->ft, "Buddy's client doesn't feature byte streams (required)" );
	else if( !foundsi )
		imcb_file_canceled( tf->ic, tf->ft, "Buddy's client doesn't feature stream initiation (required)" );
		
	return foundft && foundbt && foundsi;
}

void jabber_si_transfer_start( struct jabber_transfer *tf ) {

	if( !jabber_si_check_features( tf, tf->bud->features ) )
		return;
		
	/* send the request to our buddy */
	jabber_si_send_request( tf->ic, tf->bud->full_jid, tf );

	/* and start the receive logic */
	imcb_file_recv_start( tf->ic, tf->ft );

}

gboolean jabber_si_waitfor_disco( gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond )
{
	struct jabber_transfer *tf = data;
	struct jabber_data *jd = tf->ic->proto_data;

	tf->disco_timeout_fired++;

	if( tf->bud->features && jd->have_streamhosts==1 ) {
		tf->disco_timeout = 0;
		jabber_si_transfer_start( tf );
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* 8 seconds should be enough for server and buddy to respond */
	if ( tf->disco_timeout_fired < 16 )
		return TRUE;
	
	if( !tf->bud->features && jd->have_streamhosts!=1 )
		imcb_log( tf->ic, "Couldn't get buddy's features nor discover all services of the server" );
	else if( !tf->bud->features )
		imcb_log( tf->ic, "Couldn't get buddy's features" );
	else
		imcb_log( tf->ic, "Couldn't discover some of the server's services" );
	
	tf->disco_timeout = 0;
	jabber_si_transfer_start( tf );
	return FALSE;
}

void jabber_si_transfer_request( struct im_connection *ic, file_transfer_t *ft, char *who ) 
{
	struct jabber_transfer *tf;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	struct jabber_buddy *bud;
	char *server = jd->server, *s;

	if( ( s = strchr( who, '=' ) ) && jabber_chat_by_jid( ic, s + 1 ) )
		bud = jabber_buddy_by_ext_jid( ic, who, 0 );
	else
		bud = jabber_buddy_by_jid( ic, who, 0 );

	if( bud == NULL )
	{
		imcb_file_canceled( ic, ft, "Couldn't find buddy (BUG?)" );
		return;
	}
	
	imcb_log( ic, "Trying to send %s(%zd bytes) to %s", ft->file_name, ft->file_size, who );

	tf = g_new0( struct jabber_transfer, 1 );

	tf->ic = ic;
	tf->ft = ft;
	tf->fd = -1;
	tf->ft->data = tf;
	tf->ft->free = jabber_si_free_transfer;
	tf->bud = bud;
	ft->write = jabber_bs_send_write;

	jd->filetransfers = g_slist_prepend( jd->filetransfers, tf );

	/* query buddy's features and server's streaming proxies if neccessary */

	if( !tf->bud->features )
		jabber_iq_query_features( ic, bud->full_jid );

	/* If <auto> is not set don't check for proxies */
	if( ( jd->have_streamhosts!=1 ) && ( jd->streamhosts==NULL ) &&
	    ( strstr( set_getstr( &ic->acc->set, "proxy" ), "<auto>" ) != NULL ) ) {
		jd->have_streamhosts = 0;
		jabber_iq_query_server( ic, server, XMLNS_DISCO_ITEMS );
	} else if ( jd->streamhosts!=NULL )
		jd->have_streamhosts = 1;

	/* if we had to do a query, wait for the result. 
	 * Otherwise fire away. */
	if( !tf->bud->features || jd->have_streamhosts!=1 )
		tf->disco_timeout = b_timeout_add( 500, jabber_si_waitfor_disco, tf );
	else
		jabber_si_transfer_start( tf );
}

/*
 * First function that gets called when a file transfer request comes in.
 * A lot to parse.
 *
 * We choose a stream type from the options given by the initiator.
 * Then we wait for imcb to call the accept or cancel callbacks.
 */
int jabber_si_handle_request( struct im_connection *ic, struct xt_node *node, struct xt_node *sinode)
{
	struct xt_node *c, *d, *reply;
	char *sid, *ini_jid, *tgt_jid, *iq_id, *s, *ext_jid, *size_s;
	struct jabber_buddy *bud;
	int requestok = FALSE;
	char *name, *cmp;
	size_t size;
	struct jabber_transfer *tf;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;
	file_transfer_t *ft;
	
	/* All this means we expect something like this: ( I think )
	 * <iq from=... to=... id=...>
	 * 	<si id=id xmlns=si profile=ft>
	 * 		<file xmlns=ft/>
	 * 		<feature xmlns=feature>
	 * 			<x xmlns=xdata type=submit>
	 * 				<field var=stream-method>
	 *
	 */
	if( !( ini_jid 		= xt_find_attr(   node, "from" ) 			) ||
	    !( tgt_jid 		= xt_find_attr(   node, "to" ) 				) ||
	    !( iq_id 		= xt_find_attr(   node, "id" ) 				) ||
	    !( sid 		= xt_find_attr( sinode, "id" ) 				) ||
	    !( cmp              = xt_find_attr( sinode, "profile" )                     ) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_FILETRANSFER )			) ||
	    !( d 		= xt_find_node( sinode->children, "file" ) 		) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( d, "xmlns" )						) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_FILETRANSFER )			) ||
	    !( name 		= xt_find_attr( d, "name" ) 				) ||
	    !( size_s           = xt_find_attr( d, "size" )                             ) ||
	    !( 1               == sscanf( size_s, "%zd", &size )                        ) ||
	    !( d 		= xt_find_node( sinode->children, "feature" ) 		) ||
	    !( cmp              = xt_find_attr( d, "xmlns" )				) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_FEATURE )				) ||
	    !( d 		= xt_find_node( d->children, "x" ) 			) ||
	    !( cmp              = xt_find_attr( d, "xmlns" )				) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_XDATA )				) ||
	    !( cmp              = xt_find_attr( d, "type" )				) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, "form" )					) ||
	    !( d 		= xt_find_node( d->children, "field" ) 			) ||
	    !( cmp              = xt_find_attr( d, "var" )				) ||
	    !( 0               == strcmp( cmp, "stream-method" )			) )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Received incomplete Stream Initiation request" );
	}
	else
	{
		/* Check if we support one of the options */

		c = d->children;
		while( ( c = xt_find_node( c, "option" ) ) )
			if( ( d = xt_find_node( c->children, "value" ) ) &&
			    ( d->text != NULL ) &&
			    ( strcmp( d->text, XMLNS_BYTESTREAMS ) == 0 ) )
			{
				requestok = TRUE;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				c = c->next;
			}

		if ( !requestok )
			imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Unsupported file transfer request from %s", ini_jid);
	}
	
	if( requestok )
	{
		/* Figure out who the transfer should come frome... */

		ext_jid = ini_jid;
		if( ( s = strchr( ini_jid, '/' ) ) )
		{
			if( ( bud = jabber_buddy_by_jid( ic, ini_jid, GET_BUDDY_EXACT ) ) )
			{
				bud->last_msg = time( NULL );
				ext_jid = bud->ext_jid ? : bud->bare_jid;
			}
			else
				*s = 0; /* We need to generate a bare JID now. */
		}

		if( !( ft = imcb_file_send_start( ic, ext_jid, name, size ) ) )
		{ 
			imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Error handling transfer request from %s", ini_jid);
			requestok = FALSE;
		}

		if( s )
			*s = '/';
	}
	
	if( !requestok )
	{ 
		reply = jabber_make_error_packet( node, "item-not-found", "cancel", NULL );
		if (!jabber_write_packet( ic, reply ))
			imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Error generating reply to file transfer request" );
		xt_free_node( reply );
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}

	/* Request is fine. */

	tf = g_new0( struct jabber_transfer, 1 );

	tf->ini_jid = g_strdup( ini_jid );
	tf->tgt_jid = g_strdup( tgt_jid );
	tf->iq_id = g_strdup( iq_id );
	tf->sid = g_strdup( sid );
	tf->ic = ic;
	tf->ft = ft;
	tf->fd = -1;
	tf->ft->data = tf;
	tf->ft->accept = jabber_si_answer_request;
	tf->ft->free = jabber_si_free_transfer;
	tf->ft->canceled = jabber_si_canceled;

	jd->filetransfers = g_slist_prepend( jd->filetransfers, tf );

	return XT_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * imc called the accept callback which probably means that the user accepted this file transfer.
 * We send our response to the initiator.
 * In the next step, the initiator will send us a request for the given stream type.
 * (currently that can only be a SOCKS5 bytestream)
 */
void jabber_si_answer_request( file_transfer_t *ft ) {
	struct jabber_transfer *tf = ft->data;
	struct xt_node *node, *sinode, *reply;

	/* generate response, start with the SI tag */
	sinode = xt_new_node( "si", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "xmlns", XMLNS_SI );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "profile", XMLNS_FILETRANSFER );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "id", tf->sid );

	/* now the file tag */
	node = xt_new_node( "file", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_FILETRANSFER );

	xt_add_child( sinode, node );

	/* and finally the feature tag */
	node = xt_new_node( "field", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( node, "var", "stream-method" );
	xt_add_attr( node, "type", "list-single" );

	/* Currently all we can do. One could also implement in-band (IBB) */
	xt_add_child( node, xt_new_node( "value", XMLNS_BYTESTREAMS, NULL ) );

	node = xt_new_node( "x", NULL, node );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_XDATA );
	xt_add_attr( node, "type", "submit" );

	node = xt_new_node( "feature", NULL, node );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_FEATURE );

	xt_add_child( sinode, node );

	reply = jabber_make_packet( "iq", "result", tf->ini_jid, sinode );
	xt_add_attr( reply, "id", tf->iq_id );
	
	if( !jabber_write_packet( tf->ic, reply ) )
		imcb_log( tf->ic, "WARNING: Error generating reply to file transfer request" );
	else
		tf->accepted = TRUE;
	xt_free_node( reply );
}

static xt_status jabber_si_handle_response(struct im_connection *ic, struct xt_node *node, struct xt_node *orig )
{
	struct xt_node *c, *d;
	char *ini_jid = NULL, *tgt_jid, *iq_id, *cmp;
	GSList *tflist;
	struct jabber_transfer *tf=NULL;
	struct jabber_data *jd = ic->proto_data;

	if( !( tgt_jid = xt_find_attr( node, "from" ) ) ||
	    !( ini_jid = xt_find_attr( node, "to" ) ) )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "Invalid SI response from=%s to=%s", tgt_jid, ini_jid );
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}
	
	/* All this means we expect something like this: ( I think )
	 * <iq from=... to=... id=...>
	 * 	<si xmlns=si>
	 * 	[	<file xmlns=ft/>    ] <-- not neccessary
	 * 		<feature xmlns=feature>
	 * 			<x xmlns=xdata type=submit>
	 * 				<field var=stream-method>
	 * 					<value>
	 */
	if( !( tgt_jid = xt_find_attr( node, "from" ) ) ||
	    !( ini_jid = xt_find_attr( node, "to" ) ) ||
	    !( iq_id   = xt_find_attr( node, "id" ) ) ||
	    !( c = xt_find_node( node->children, "si" ) ) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( c, "xmlns" ) ) ||
	    !( strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_SI ) == 0 ) ||
	    !( d = xt_find_node( c->children, "feature" ) ) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( d, "xmlns" ) ) ||
	    !( strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_FEATURE ) == 0 ) ||
	    !( d = xt_find_node( d->children, "x" ) ) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( d, "xmlns" ) ) ||
	    !( strcmp( cmp, XMLNS_XDATA ) == 0 ) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( d, "type" ) ) ||
	    !( strcmp( cmp, "submit" ) == 0 ) ||
	    !( d = xt_find_node( d->children, "field" ) ) ||
	    !( cmp = xt_find_attr( d, "var" ) ) ||
	    !( strcmp( cmp, "stream-method" ) == 0 ) ||
	    !( d = xt_find_node( d->children, "value" ) ) )
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Received incomplete Stream Initiation response" );
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}

	if( !( strcmp( d->text, XMLNS_BYTESTREAMS ) == 0 ) ) { 
		/* since we should only have advertised what we can do and the peer should
		 * only have chosen what we offered, this should never happen */
		imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Received invalid Stream Initiation response, method %s", d->text );
			
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}
	
	/* Let's see if we can find out what this bytestream should be for... */

	for( tflist = jd->filetransfers ; tflist; tflist = g_slist_next(tflist) )
	{
		struct jabber_transfer *tft = tflist->data;
		if( ( strcmp( tft->iq_id, iq_id ) == 0 ) )
		{
		    	tf = tft;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!tf) 
	{
		imcb_log( ic, "WARNING: Received bytestream request from %s that doesn't match an SI request", ini_jid );
		return XT_HANDLED;
	}

	tf->ini_jid = g_strdup( ini_jid );
	tf->tgt_jid = g_strdup( tgt_jid );

	imcb_log( ic, "File %s: %s accepted the transfer!", tf->ft->file_name, tgt_jid );

	jabber_bs_send_start( tf );

	return XT_HANDLED;
}

int jabber_si_send_request(struct im_connection *ic, char *who, struct jabber_transfer *tf )
{
	struct xt_node *node, *sinode;
	struct jabber_buddy *bud;

	/* who knows how many bits the future holds :) */
	char filesizestr[ 1 + ( int ) ( 0.301029995663981198f * sizeof( size_t ) * 8 ) ];

	const char *methods[] = 
	{  	
		XMLNS_BYTESTREAMS,
		//XMLNS_IBB,
		NULL 
	};
	const char **m;
	char *s;

	/* Maybe we should hash this? */
	tf->sid = g_strdup_printf( "BitlBeeJabberSID%d", tf->ft->local_id );
	
	if( ( s = strchr( who, '=' ) ) && jabber_chat_by_jid( ic, s + 1 ) )
		bud = jabber_buddy_by_ext_jid( ic, who, 0 );
	else
		bud = jabber_buddy_by_jid( ic, who, 0 );

	/* start with the SI tag */
	sinode = xt_new_node( "si", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "xmlns", XMLNS_SI );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "profile", XMLNS_FILETRANSFER );
	xt_add_attr( sinode, "id", tf->sid );

/*	if( mimetype ) 
		xt_add_attr( node, "mime-type", mimetype ); */

	/* now the file tag */
/*	if( desc )
 		node = xt_new_node( "desc", descr, NULL ); */
	node = xt_new_node( "range", NULL, NULL );

	sprintf( filesizestr, "%zd", tf->ft->file_size );
	node = xt_new_node( "file", NULL, node );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_FILETRANSFER );
	xt_add_attr( node, "name", tf->ft->file_name );
	xt_add_attr( node, "size", filesizestr );
/*	if (hash)
		xt_add_attr( node, "hash", hash );
	if (date)
		xt_add_attr( node, "date", date ); */

	xt_add_child( sinode, node );

	/* and finally the feature tag */
	node = xt_new_node( "field", NULL, NULL );
	xt_add_attr( node, "var", "stream-method" );
	xt_add_attr( node, "type", "list-single" );

	for ( m = methods ; *m ; m ++ )
		xt_add_child( node, xt_new_node( "option", NULL, xt_new_node( "value", (char *)*m, NULL ) ) );

	node = xt_new_node( "x", NULL, node );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_XDATA );
	xt_add_attr( node, "type", "form" );

	node = xt_new_node( "feature", NULL, node );
	xt_add_attr( node, "xmlns", XMLNS_FEATURE );

	xt_add_child( sinode, node );

	/* and we are there... */
	node = jabber_make_packet( "iq", "set", bud ? bud->full_jid : who, sinode );
	jabber_cache_add( ic, node, jabber_si_handle_response );
	tf->iq_id = g_strdup( xt_find_attr( node, "id" ) );
	
	return jabber_write_packet( ic, node );
}