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  /********************************************************************\
  * BitlBee -- An IRC to other IM-networks gateway                     *
  *                                                                    *
  * Copyright 2002-2005 Wilmer van der Gaast and others                *
  \********************************************************************/

/* Some stuff to register, handle and save user preferences             */

/*
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License with
  the Debian GNU/Linux distribution in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL;
  if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
  Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/
#define BITLBEE_CORE
#include "bitlbee.h"

/* Used to use NULL for this, but NULL is actually a "valid" value. */
char *SET_INVALID = "nee";

set_t *set_add( set_t **head, char *key, char *def, set_eval eval, void *data )
{
	set_t *s = set_find( head, key );
	
	/* Possibly the setting already exists. If it doesn't exist yet,
	   we create it. If it does, we'll just change the default. */
	if( !s )
	{
		if( ( s = *head ) )
		{
			while( s->next ) s = s->next;
			s->next = g_new0( set_t, 1 );
			s = s->next;
		}
		else
		{
			s = *head = g_new0( set_t, 1 );
		}
		s->key = g_strdup( key );
	}
	
	if( s->def )
	{
		g_free( s->def );
		s->def = NULL;
	}
	if( def ) s->def = g_strdup( def );
	
	s->eval = eval;
	s->data = data;
	
	return s;
}

set_t *set_find( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	set_t *s = *head;
	
	while( s )
	{
		if( g_strcasecmp( s->key, key ) == 0 )
			break;
		s = s->next;
	}
	
	return s;
}

char *set_getstr( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	set_t *s = set_find( head, key );
	
	if( !s || ( !s->value && !s->def ) )
		return NULL;
	
	return s->value ? s->value : s->def;
}

int set_getint( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	char *s = set_getstr( head, key );
	int i = 0;
	
	if( !s )
		return 0;
	
	if( sscanf( s, "%d", &i ) != 1 )
		return 0;
	
	return i;
}

int set_getbool( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	char *s = set_getstr( head, key );
	
	if( !s )
		return 0;
	
	return bool2int( s );
}

int set_setstr( set_t **head, char *key, char *value )
{
	set_t *s = set_find( head, key );
	char *nv = value;
	
	if( !s )
		/*
		Used to do this, but it never really made sense.
		s = set_add( head, key, NULL, NULL, NULL );
		*/
		return 0;
	
	if( value == NULL && ( s->flags & SET_NULL_OK ) == 0 )
		return 0;
	
	/* Call the evaluator. For invalid values, evaluators should now
	   return SET_INVALID, but previously this was NULL. Try to handle
	   that too if NULL is not an allowed value for this setting. */
	if( s->eval && ( ( nv = s->eval( s, value ) ) == SET_INVALID ||
	                 ( ( s->flags & SET_NULL_OK ) == 0 && nv == NULL ) ) )
		return 0;
	
	if( s->value )
	{
		g_free( s->value );
		s->value = NULL;
	}
	
	/* If there's a default setting and it's equal to what we're trying to
	   set, stick with s->value = NULL. Otherwise, remember the setting. */
	if( !s->def || ( strcmp( nv, s->def ) != 0 ) )
		s->value = g_strdup( nv );
	
	if( nv != value )
		g_free( nv );
	
	return 1;
}

int set_setint( set_t **head, char *key, int value )
{
	char s[24];	/* Not quite 128-bit clean eh? ;-) */
	
	g_snprintf( s, sizeof( s ), "%d", value );
	return set_setstr( head, key, s );
}

void set_del( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	set_t *s = *head, *t = NULL;
	
	while( s )
	{
		if( g_strcasecmp( s->key, key ) == 0 )
			break;
		s = (t=s)->next;
	}
	if( s )
	{
		if( t )
			t->next = s->next;
		else
			*head = s->next;
		
		g_free( s->key );
		if( s->value ) g_free( s->value );
		if( s->def ) g_free( s->def );
		g_free( s );
	}
}

int set_reset( set_t **head, char *key )
{
	set_t *s;
	
	s = set_find( head, key );
	if( s )
		return set_setstr( head, key, s->def );
	
	return 0;
}

char *set_eval_int( set_t *set, char *value )
{
	char *s = value;
	
	/* Allow a minus at the first position. */
	if( *s == '-' )
		s ++;
	
	for( ; *s; s ++ )
		if( !isdigit( *s ) )
			return SET_INVALID;
	
	return value;
}

char *set_eval_bool( set_t *set, char *value )
{
	return is_bool( value ) ? value : SET_INVALID;
}

char *set_eval_to_char( set_t *set, char *value )
{
	char *s = g_new( char, 3 );
	
	if( *value == ' ' )
		strcpy( s, " " );
	else
		sprintf( s, "%c ", *value );
	
	return s;
}

char *set_eval_ops( set_t *set, char *value )
{
	irc_t *irc = set->data;
	
	if( g_strcasecmp( value, "user" ) == 0 )
		irc_write( irc, ":%s!%s@%s MODE %s %s %s %s", irc->mynick, irc->mynick, irc->myhost,
		                                              irc->channel, "+o-o", irc->nick, irc->mynick );
	else if( g_strcasecmp( value, "root" ) == 0 )
		irc_write( irc, ":%s!%s@%s MODE %s %s %s %s", irc->mynick, irc->mynick, irc->myhost,
		                                              irc->channel, "-o+o", irc->nick, irc->mynick );
	else if( g_strcasecmp( value, "both" ) == 0 )
		irc_write( irc, ":%s!%s@%s MODE %s %s %s %s", irc->mynick, irc->mynick, irc->myhost,
		                                              irc->channel, "+oo", irc->nick, irc->mynick );
	else if( g_strcasecmp( value, "none" ) == 0 )
		irc_write( irc, ":%s!%s@%s MODE %s %s %s %s", irc->mynick, irc->mynick, irc->myhost,
		                                              irc->channel, "-oo", irc->nick, irc->mynick );
	else
		return SET_INVALID;
	
	return value;
}
pan class="w"> "&amp;" ); break; case '<': ret = g_string_append( ret, "&lt;" ); break; case '>': ret = g_string_append( ret, "&gt;" ); break; case '"': ret = g_string_append( ret, "&quot;" ); break; default: ret = g_string_append_c( ret, *c ); } c ++; } str = ret->str; g_string_free( ret, FALSE ); return( str ); } /* Decode%20a%20file%20name */ void http_decode( char *s ) { char *t; int i, j, k; t = g_new( char, strlen( s ) + 1 ); for( i = j = 0; s[i]; i ++, j ++ ) { if( s[i] == '%' ) { if( sscanf( s + i + 1, "%2x", &k ) ) { t[j] = k; i += 2; } else { *t = 0; break; } } else { t[j] = s[i]; } } t[j] = 0; strcpy( s, t ); g_free( t ); } /* Warning: This one explodes the string. Worst-cases can make the string 3x its original size! */ /* This fuction is safe, but make sure you call it safely as well! */ void http_encode( char *s ) { char *t; int i, j; t = g_strdup( s ); for( i = j = 0; t[i]; i ++, j ++ ) { /* if( t[i] <= ' ' || ((unsigned char *)t)[i] >= 128 || t[i] == '%' ) */ if( !isalnum( t[i] ) ) { sprintf( s + j, "%%%02X", ((unsigned char*)t)[i] ); j += 2; } else { s[j] = t[i]; } } s[j] = 0; g_free( t ); } /* Strip newlines from a string. Modifies the string passed to it. */ char *strip_newlines( char *source ) { int i; for( i = 0; source[i] != '\0'; i ++ ) if( source[i] == '\n' || source[i] == '\r' ) source[i] = ' '; return source; } /* Wrap an IPv4 address into IPv6 space. Not thread-safe... */ char *ipv6_wrap( char *src ) { static char dst[64]; int i; for( i = 0; src[i]; i ++ ) if( ( src[i] < '0' || src[i] > '9' ) && src[i] != '.' ) break; /* Hmm, it's not even an IP... */ if( src[i] ) return src; g_snprintf( dst, sizeof( dst ), "::ffff:%s", src ); return dst; } /* Unwrap an IPv4 address into IPv6 space. Thread-safe, because it's very simple. :-) */ char *ipv6_unwrap( char *src ) { int i; if( g_strncasecmp( src, "::ffff:", 7 ) != 0 ) return src; for( i = 7; src[i]; i ++ ) if( ( src[i] < '0' || src[i] > '9' ) && src[i] != '.' ) break; /* Hmm, it's not even an IP... */ if( src[i] ) return src; return ( src + 7 ); } /* Convert from one charset to another. from_cs, to_cs: Source and destination charsets src, dst: Source and destination strings size: Size if src. 0 == use strlen(). strlen() is not reliable for UNICODE/UTF16 strings though. maxbuf: Maximum number of bytes to write to dst Returns the number of bytes written to maxbuf or -1 on an error. */ signed int do_iconv( char *from_cs, char *to_cs, char *src, char *dst, size_t size, size_t maxbuf ) { GIConv cd; size_t res; size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft; char *inbuf = src; char *outbuf = dst; cd = g_iconv_open( to_cs, from_cs ); if( cd == (GIConv) -1 ) return( -1 ); inbytesleft = size ? size : strlen( src ); outbytesleft = maxbuf - 1; res = g_iconv( cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft ); *outbuf = '\0'; g_iconv_close( cd ); if( res == (size_t) -1 ) return( -1 ); else return( outbuf - dst ); } /* A pretty reliable random number generator. Tries to use the /dev/random devices first, and falls back to the random number generator from libc when it fails. Opens randomizer devices with O_NONBLOCK to make sure a lack of entropy won't halt BitlBee. */ void random_bytes( unsigned char *buf, int count ) { #ifndef _WIN32 static int use_dev = -1; /* Actually this probing code isn't really necessary, is it? */ if( use_dev == -1 ) { if( access( "/dev/random", R_OK ) == 0 || access( "/dev/urandom", R_OK ) == 0 ) use_dev = 1; else { use_dev = 0; srand( ( getpid() << 16 ) ^ time( NULL ) ); } } if( use_dev ) { int fd; /* At least on Linux, /dev/random can block if there's not enough entropy. We really don't want that, so if it can't give anything, use /dev/urandom instead. */ if( ( fd = open( "/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ) ) >= 0 ) if( read( fd, buf, count ) == count ) { close( fd ); return; } close( fd ); /* urandom isn't supposed to block at all, but just to be sure. If it blocks, we'll disable use_dev and use the libc randomizer instead. */ if( ( fd = open( "/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ) ) >= 0 ) if( read( fd, buf, count ) == count ) { close( fd ); return; } close( fd ); /* If /dev/random blocks once, we'll still try to use it again next time. If /dev/urandom also fails for some reason, stick with libc during this session. */ use_dev = 0; srand( ( getpid() << 16 ) ^ time( NULL ) ); } if( !use_dev ) #endif { int i; /* Possibly the LSB of rand() isn't very random on some platforms. Seems okay on at least Linux and OSX though. */ for( i = 0; i < count; i ++ ) buf[i] = rand() & 0xff; } } int is_bool( char *value ) { if( *value == 0 ) return 0; if( ( g_strcasecmp( value, "true" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "yes" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "on" ) == 0 ) ) return 1; if( ( g_strcasecmp( value, "false" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "no" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "off" ) == 0 ) ) return 1; while( *value ) if( !isdigit( *value ) ) return 0; else value ++; return 1; } int bool2int( char *value ) { int i; if( ( g_strcasecmp( value, "true" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "yes" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "on" ) == 0 ) ) return 1; if( ( g_strcasecmp( value, "false" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "no" ) == 0 ) || ( g_strcasecmp( value, "off" ) == 0 ) ) return 0; if( sscanf( value, "%d", &i ) == 1 ) return i; return 0; } struct ns_srv_reply *srv_lookup( char *service, char *protocol, char *domain ) { struct ns_srv_reply *reply = NULL; #ifdef HAVE_RESOLV_A char name[1024]; unsigned char querybuf[1024]; const unsigned char *buf; ns_msg nsh; ns_rr rr; int i, len, size; g_snprintf( name, sizeof( name ), "_%s._%s.%s", service, protocol, domain ); if( ( size = res_query( name, ns_c_in, ns_t_srv, querybuf, sizeof( querybuf ) ) ) <= 0 ) return NULL; if( ns_initparse( querybuf, size, &nsh ) != 0 ) return NULL; if( ns_parserr( &nsh, ns_s_an, 0, &rr ) != 0 ) return NULL; size = ns_rr_rdlen( rr ); buf = ns_rr_rdata( rr ); len = 0; for( i = 6; i < size && buf[i]; i += buf[i] + 1 ) len += buf[i] + 1; if( i > size ) return NULL; reply = g_malloc( sizeof( struct ns_srv_reply ) + len ); memcpy( reply->name, buf + 7, len ); for( i = buf[6]; i < len && buf[7+i]; i += buf[7+i] + 1 ) reply->name[i] = '.'; if( i > len ) { g_free( reply ); return NULL; } reply->prio = ( buf[0] << 8 ) | buf[1]; reply->weight = ( buf[2] << 8 ) | buf[3]; reply->port = ( buf[4] << 8 ) | buf[5]; #endif return reply; } /* Word wrapping. Yes, I know this isn't UTF-8 clean. I'm willing to take the risk. */ char *word_wrap( char *msg, int line_len ) { GString *ret = g_string_sized_new( strlen( msg ) + 16 ); while( strlen( msg ) > line_len ) { int i; /* First try to find out if there's a newline already. Don't want to add more splits than necessary. */ for( i = line_len; i > 0 && msg[i] != '\n'; i -- ); if( msg[i] == '\n' ) { g_string_append_len( ret, msg, i + 1 ); msg += i + 1; continue; } for( i = line_len; i > 0; i -- ) { if( msg[i] == '-' ) { g_string_append_len( ret, msg, i + 1 ); g_string_append_c( ret, '\n' ); msg += i + 1; break; } else if( msg[i] == ' ' ) { g_string_append_len( ret, msg, i ); g_string_append_c( ret, '\n' ); msg += i + 1; break; } } if( i == 0 ) { g_string_append_len( ret, msg, line_len ); g_string_append_c( ret, '\n' ); msg += line_len; } } g_string_append( ret, msg ); return g_string_free( ret, FALSE ); } gboolean ssl_sockerr_again( void *ssl ) { if( ssl ) return ssl_errno == SSL_AGAIN; else return sockerr_again(); } /* Returns values: -1 == Failure (base64-decoded to something unexpected) 0 == Okay 1 == Password doesn't match the hash. */ int md5_verify_password( char *password, char *hash ) { md5_byte_t *pass_dec = NULL; md5_byte_t pass_md5[16]; md5_state_t md5_state; int ret = -1, i; if( base64_decode( hash, &pass_dec ) == 21 ) { md5_init( &md5_state ); md5_append( &md5_state, (md5_byte_t*) password, strlen( password ) ); md5_append( &md5_state, (md5_byte_t*) pass_dec + 16, 5 ); /* Hmmm, salt! */ md5_finish( &md5_state, pass_md5 ); for( i = 0; i < 16; i ++ ) { if( pass_dec[i] != pass_md5[i] ) { ret = 1; break; } } /* If we reached the end of the loop, it was a match! */ if( i == 16 ) ret = 0; } g_free( pass_dec ); return ret; }