path: root/otr.c

/********************************************************************\
  * BitlBee -- An IRC to other IM-networks gateway                     *
  *                                                                    *
  * Copyright 2002-2012 Wilmer van der Gaast and others                *
  \********************************************************************/

/*
  OTR support (cf. http://www.cypherpunks.ca/otr/)

  (c) 2008-2011,2013 Sven Moritz Hallberg <pesco@khjk.org>
  funded by stonedcoder.org

  files used to store OTR data:
    <configdir>/<nick>.otr_keys
    <configdir>/<nick>.otr_fprints
    <configdir>/<nick>.otr_instags  <- don't copy this one between hosts

  top-level todos: (search for TODO for more ;-))
    integrate otr_load/otr_save with existing storage backends
    per-account policy settings
    per-user policy settings
    add a way to select recipient instance
*/

/*
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License with
  the Debian GNU/Linux distribution in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL;
  if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St.,
  Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#include "bitlbee.h"
#include "irc.h"
#include "otr.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>


/** OTR interface routines for the OtrlMessageAppOps struct: **/

OtrlPolicy op_policy(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);

void op_create_privkey(void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol);

int op_is_logged_in(void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
                    const char *recipient);

void op_inject_message(void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
                       const char *recipient, const char *message);

void op_new_fingerprint(void *opdata, OtrlUserState us, const char *accountname,
                        const char *protocol, const char *username, unsigned char fingerprint[20]);

void op_write_fingerprints(void *opdata);

void op_gone_secure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);

void op_gone_insecure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);

void op_still_secure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context, int is_reply);

void op_log_message(void *opdata, const char *message);

int op_max_message_size(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);

const char *op_account_name(void *opdata, const char *account, const char *protocol);

void op_create_instag(void *opdata, const char *account, const char *protocol);

void op_convert_msg(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, OtrlConvertType typ,
                    char **dst, const char *src);
void op_convert_free(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, char *msg);

void op_handle_smp_event(void *opdata, OtrlSMPEvent ev, ConnContext *ctx,
                         unsigned short percent, char *question);

void op_handle_msg_event(void *opdata, OtrlMessageEvent ev, ConnContext *ctx,
                         const char *message, gcry_error_t err);

const char *op_otr_error_message(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx,
                                 OtrlErrorCode err_code);

/** otr sub-command handlers: **/

static void cmd_otr(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_connect(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_disconnect(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_reconnect(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_smp(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_smpq(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_trust(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_info(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_keygen(irc_t *irc, char **args);
void cmd_otr_forget(irc_t *irc, char **args);

const command_t otr_commands[] = {
	{ "connect",     1, &cmd_otr_connect,    0 },
	{ "disconnect",  1, &cmd_otr_disconnect, 0 },
	{ "reconnect",   1, &cmd_otr_reconnect,  0 },
	{ "smp",         2, &cmd_otr_smp,        0 },
	{ "smpq",        3, &cmd_otr_smpq,       0 },
	{ "trust",       6, &cmd_otr_trust,      0 },
	{ "info",        0, &cmd_otr_info,       0 },
	{ "keygen",      1, &cmd_otr_keygen,     0 },
	{ "forget",      2, &cmd_otr_forget,     0 },
	{ NULL }
};

typedef struct {
	void *fst;
	void *snd;
} pair_t;

static OtrlMessageAppOps otr_ops;   /* collects interface functions required by OTR */


/** misc. helpers/subroutines: **/

/* check whether we are already generating a key for a given account */
int keygen_in_progress(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol);

/* start background process to generate a (new) key for a given account */
void otr_keygen(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol);

/* main function for the forked keygen slave */
void keygen_child_main(OtrlUserState us, int infd, int outfd);

/* mainloop handler for when a keygen finishes */
gboolean keygen_finish_handler(gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond);

/* copy the contents of file a to file b, overwriting it if it exists */
void copyfile(const char *a, const char *b);

/* read one line of input from a stream, excluding trailing newline */
void myfgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream);

/* some yes/no handlers */
void yes_keygen(void *data);
void yes_forget_fingerprint(void *data);
void yes_forget_context(void *data);
void yes_forget_key(void *data);

/* timeout handler that calls otrl_message_poll */
gboolean ev_message_poll(gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond);

/* helper to make sure accountname and protocol match the incoming "opdata" */
struct im_connection *check_imc(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
                                const char *protocol);

/* determine the nick for a given handle/protocol pair
   returns "handle/protocol" if not found */
const char *peernick(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol);

/* turn a hexadecimal digit into its numerical value */
int hexval(char a);

/* determine the irc_user_t for a given handle/protocol pair
   returns NULL if not found */
irc_user_t *peeruser(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol);

/* show an otr-related message to the user */
void display_otr_message(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, const char *fmt, ...);

/* write an otr-related message to the system log */
void log_otr_message(void *opdata, const char *fmt, ...);

/* combined handler for the 'otr smp' and 'otr smpq' commands */
void otr_smp_or_smpq(irc_t *irc, const char *nick, const char *question,
                     const char *secret);

/* update flags within the irc_user structure to reflect OTR status of context */
void otr_update_uflags(ConnContext *context, irc_user_t *u);

/* update op/voice flag of given user according to encryption state and settings
   returns 0 if neither op_buddies nor voice_buddies is set to "encrypted",
   i.e. msgstate should be announced separately */
int otr_update_modeflags(irc_t *irc, irc_user_t *u);

/* show general info about the OTR subsystem; called by 'otr info' */
void show_general_otr_info(irc_t *irc);

/* show info about a given OTR context and subcontexts/instances. bestctx
   may be either NULL or preferred destination context (this is hilighted
   in the output as being the target for a message) */
void show_otr_context_info(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx, ConnContext *bestctx);

/* show the list of fingerprints associated with a given context */
void show_fingerprints(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx);

/* find a fingerprint by prefix (given as any number of hex strings) */
Fingerprint *match_fingerprint(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx, const char **args);

/* find a private key by fingerprint prefix (given as any number of hex strings) */
OtrlPrivKey *match_privkey(irc_t *irc, const char **args);

/* check whether a string is safe to use in a path component */
int strsane(const char *s);

/* close the OTR connection with the given buddy */
gboolean otr_disconnect_user(irc_t *irc, irc_user_t *u);

/* close all active OTR connections */
void otr_disconnect_all(irc_t *irc);

/* modifies string in-place, replacing \x03 with '?',
   as a quick way to prevent remote users from messing with irc colors */
static char *otr_filter_colors(char *msg);

/* functions to be called for certain events */
static const struct irc_plugin otr_plugin;

#define OTR_COLOR_TRUSTED "03"     /* green */
#define OTR_COLOR_UNTRUSTED "05"   /* red */

/*** routines declared in otr.h: ***/

#ifdef OTR_BI
#define init_plugin otr_init
#endif

void init_plugin(void)
{
	OTRL_INIT;

	/* fill global OtrlMessageAppOps */
	otr_ops.policy = &op_policy;
	otr_ops.create_privkey = &op_create_privkey;
	otr_ops.is_logged_in = &op_is_logged_in;
	otr_ops.inject_message = &op_inject_message;
	otr_ops.update_context_list = NULL;
	otr_ops.new_fingerprint = &op_new_fingerprint;
	otr_ops.write_fingerprints = &op_write_fingerprints;
	otr_ops.gone_secure = &op_gone_secure;
	otr_ops.gone_insecure = &op_gone_insecure;
	otr_ops.still_secure = &op_still_secure;
	otr_ops.max_message_size = &op_max_message_size;
	otr_ops.account_name = &op_account_name;
	otr_ops.account_name_free = NULL;

	/* stuff added with libotr 4.0.0 */
	otr_ops.received_symkey = NULL;         /* we don't use the extra key */
	otr_ops.otr_error_message = &op_otr_error_message;
	otr_ops.otr_error_message_free = NULL;
	otr_ops.resent_msg_prefix = NULL;       /* default: [resent] */
	otr_ops.resent_msg_prefix_free = NULL;
	otr_ops.handle_smp_event = &op_handle_smp_event;
	otr_ops.handle_msg_event = &op_handle_msg_event;
	otr_ops.create_instag = &op_create_instag;
	otr_ops.convert_msg = &op_convert_msg;
	otr_ops.convert_free = &op_convert_free;
	otr_ops.timer_control = NULL;           /* we just poll */

	root_command_add("otr", 1, cmd_otr, 0);
	register_irc_plugin(&otr_plugin);
}

gboolean otr_irc_new(irc_t *irc)
{
	set_t *s;
	GSList *l;

	irc->otr = g_new0(otr_t, 1);
	irc->otr->us = otrl_userstate_create();

	s = set_add(&irc->b->set, "otr_color_encrypted", "true", set_eval_bool, irc);

	s = set_add(&irc->b->set, "otr_policy", "opportunistic", set_eval_list, irc);
	l = g_slist_prepend(NULL, "never");
	l = g_slist_prepend(l, "opportunistic");
	l = g_slist_prepend(l, "manual");
	l = g_slist_prepend(l, "always");
	s->eval_data = l;

	s = set_add(&irc->b->set, "otr_does_html", "true", set_eval_bool, irc);

	/* regularly call otrl_message_poll */
	gint definterval = otrl_message_poll_get_default_interval(irc->otr->us);
	irc->otr->timer = b_timeout_add(definterval, ev_message_poll, irc->otr);

	return TRUE;
}

void otr_irc_free(irc_t *irc)
{
	set_t *s;
	otr_t *otr = irc->otr;

	otr_disconnect_all(irc);
	b_event_remove(otr->timer);
	otrl_userstate_free(otr->us);

	s = set_find(&irc->b->set, "otr_policy");
	g_slist_free(s->eval_data);

	if (otr->keygen) {
		kill(otr->keygen, SIGTERM);
		waitpid(otr->keygen, NULL, 0);
		/* TODO: remove stale keygen tempfiles */
	}
	if (otr->to) {
		fclose(otr->to);
	}
	if (otr->from) {
		fclose(otr->from);
	}
	while (otr->todo) {
		kg_t *p = otr->todo;
		otr->todo = p->next;
		g_free(p);
	}
	g_free(otr);
}

void otr_load(irc_t *irc)
{
	char s[512];
	account_t *a;
	gcry_error_t e;
	gcry_error_t enoent = gcry_error_from_errno(ENOENT);
	int kg = 0;

	if (strsane(irc->user->nick)) {
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_keys", global.conf->configdir, irc->user->nick);
		e = otrl_privkey_read(irc->otr->us, s);
		if (e && e != enoent) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr load: %s: %s", s, gcry_strerror(e));
		}
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_fprints", global.conf->configdir, irc->user->nick);
		e = otrl_privkey_read_fingerprints(irc->otr->us, s, NULL, NULL);
		if (e && e != enoent) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr load: %s: %s", s, gcry_strerror(e));
		}
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_instags", global.conf->configdir, irc->user->nick);
		e = otrl_instag_read(irc->otr->us, s);
		if (e && e != enoent) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr load: %s: %s", s, gcry_strerror(e));
		}
	}

	/* check for otr keys on all accounts */
	for (a = irc->b->accounts; a; a = a->next) {
		kg = otr_check_for_key(a) || kg;
	}
	if (kg) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "Notice: "
		            "The accounts above do not have OTR encryption keys associated with them, yet. "
		            "These keys are now being generated in the background. "
		            "You will be notified as they are completed. "
		            "It is not necessary to wait; "
		            "BitlBee can be used normally during key generation. "
		            "You may safely ignore this message if you don't know what OTR is. ;)");
	}
}

void otr_save(irc_t *irc)
{
	char s[512];
	gcry_error_t e;

	if (strsane(irc->user->nick)) {
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_fprints", global.conf->configdir, irc->user->nick);
		e = otrl_privkey_write_fingerprints(irc->otr->us, s);
		if (e) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr save: %s: %s", s, gcry_strerror(e));
		}
		chmod(s, 0600);
	}
}

void otr_remove(const char *nick)
{
	char s[512];

	if (strsane(nick)) {
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_keys", global.conf->configdir, nick);
		unlink(s);
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_fprints", global.conf->configdir, nick);
		unlink(s);
	}
}

void otr_rename(const char *onick, const char *nnick)
{
	char s[512], t[512];

	if (strsane(nnick) && strsane(onick)) {
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_keys", global.conf->configdir, onick);
		g_snprintf(t, 511, "%s%s.otr_keys", global.conf->configdir, nnick);
		rename(s, t);
		g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_fprints", global.conf->configdir, onick);
		g_snprintf(t, 511, "%s%s.otr_fprints", global.conf->configdir, nnick);
		rename(s, t);
	}
}

int otr_check_for_key(account_t *a)
{
	irc_t *irc = a->bee->ui_data;
	OtrlPrivKey *k;

	/* don't do OTR on certain (not classic IM) protocols, e.g. twitter */
	if (a->prpl->options & OPT_NOOTR) {
		return 0;
	}

	k = otrl_privkey_find(irc->otr->us, a->user, a->prpl->name);
	if (k) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr: %s/%s ready", a->user, a->prpl->name);
		return 0;
	}
	if (keygen_in_progress(irc, a->user, a->prpl->name)) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr: keygen for %s/%s already in progress", a->user, a->prpl->name);
		return 0;
	} else {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr: starting background keygen for %s/%s", a->user, a->prpl->name);
		otr_keygen(irc, a->user, a->prpl->name);
		return 1;
	}
}

char *otr_filter_msg_in(irc_user_t *iu, char *msg, int flags)
{
	int ignore_msg;
	char *newmsg = NULL;
	OtrlTLV *tlvs = NULL;
	irc_t *irc = iu->irc;
	struct im_connection *ic = iu->bu->ic;

	/* don't do OTR on certain (not classic IM) protocols, e.g. twitter */
	if (ic->acc->prpl->options & OPT_NOOTR) {
		return msg;
	}

	ignore_msg = otrl_message_receiving(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops, ic,
	                                    ic->acc->user, ic->acc->prpl->name, iu->bu->handle, msg, &newmsg,
	                                    &tlvs, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if (tlvs) {
		otrl_tlv_free(tlvs);
	}

	if (ignore_msg) {
		/* this was an internal OTR protocol message */
		return NULL;
	} else if (!newmsg) {
		/* this was a non-OTR message */
		return otr_filter_colors(msg);
	} else {
		/* we're done with the original msg, which will be caller-freed. */
		return newmsg;
	}
}

char *otr_filter_msg_out(irc_user_t *iu, char *msg, int flags)
{
	int st;
	char *otrmsg = NULL;
	ConnContext *ctx = NULL;
	irc_t *irc = iu->irc;
	struct im_connection *ic = iu->bu->ic;
	otrl_instag_t instag = OTRL_INSTAG_BEST; // XXX?

	/* NB: in libotr 4.0.0 OTRL_INSTAG_RECENT will cause a null-pointer deref
	 * in otrl_message_sending with newly-added OTR contexts.
	 */

	/* don't do OTR on certain (not classic IM) protocols, e.g. twitter */
	if (ic->acc->prpl->options & OPT_NOOTR) {
		return msg;
	}

	st = otrl_message_sending(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops, ic,
	                          ic->acc->user, ic->acc->prpl->name, iu->bu->handle, instag,
	                          msg, NULL, &otrmsg, OTRL_FRAGMENT_SEND_ALL_BUT_LAST, &ctx, NULL, NULL);

	if (otrmsg && otrmsg != msg) {
		/* libotr wants us to replace our message */
		/* NB: caller will free old msg */
		msg = st ? NULL : g_strdup(otrmsg);
		otrl_message_free(otrmsg);
	}

	if (st) {
		irc_usernotice(iu, "otr: error handling outgoing message: %d", st);
		msg = NULL;     /* do not send plaintext! */
	}

	return msg;
}

static const struct irc_plugin otr_plugin =
{
	otr_irc_new,
	otr_irc_free,
	otr_filter_msg_out,
	otr_filter_msg_in,
	otr_load,
	otr_save,
	otr_remove,
};

static void cmd_otr(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	const command_t *cmd;

	if (!args[0]) {
		return;
	}

	if (!args[1]) {
		return;
	}

	for (cmd = otr_commands; cmd->command; cmd++) {
		if (strcmp(cmd->command, args[1]) == 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!cmd->command) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown subcommand \"%s\", see \x02help otr\x02",
		            args[0], args[1]);
		return;
	}

	if (!args[cmd->required_parameters + 1]) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s %s: not enough arguments (%d req.)",
		            args[0], args[1], cmd->required_parameters);
		return;
	}

	cmd->execute(irc, args + 1);
}


/*** OTR "MessageAppOps" callbacks for global.otr_ui: ***/

OtrlPolicy op_policy(void *opdata, ConnContext *context)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = check_imc(opdata, context->accountname, context->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	const char *p;

	/* policy override during keygen: if we're missing the key for context but are currently
	   generating it, then that's as much as we can do. => temporarily return NEVER. */
	if (keygen_in_progress(irc, context->accountname, context->protocol) &&
	    !otrl_privkey_find(irc->otr->us, context->accountname, context->protocol)) {
		return OTRL_POLICY_NEVER;
	}

	p = set_getstr(&ic->bee->set, "otr_policy");
	if (!strcmp(p, "never")) {
		return OTRL_POLICY_NEVER;
	}
	if (!strcmp(p, "opportunistic")) {
		return OTRL_POLICY_OPPORTUNISTIC;
	}
	if (!strcmp(p, "manual")) {
		return OTRL_POLICY_MANUAL;
	}
	if (!strcmp(p, "always")) {
		return OTRL_POLICY_ALWAYS;
	}

	return OTRL_POLICY_OPPORTUNISTIC;
}

void op_create_privkey(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
                       const char *protocol)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = check_imc(opdata, accountname, protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;

	/* will fail silently if keygen already in progress */
	otr_keygen(irc, accountname, protocol);
}

int op_is_logged_in(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
                    const char *protocol, const char *recipient)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = check_imc(opdata, accountname, protocol);
	bee_user_t *bu;

	/* lookup the irc_user_t for the given recipient */
	bu = bee_user_by_handle(ic->bee, ic, recipient);
	if (bu) {
		if (bu->flags & BEE_USER_ONLINE) {
			return 1;
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		return -1;
	}
}

void op_inject_message(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
                       const char *protocol, const char *recipient, const char *message)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = check_imc(opdata, accountname, protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;

	if (strcmp(accountname, recipient) == 0) {
		/* huh? injecting messages to myself? */
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "note to self: %s", message);
	} else {
		/* need to drop some consts here :-( */
		/* TODO: get flags into op_inject_message?! */
		ic->acc->prpl->buddy_msg(ic, (char *) recipient, (char *) message, 0);
		/* ignoring return value :-/ */
	}
}

void op_new_fingerprint(void *opdata, OtrlUserState us,
                        const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
                        const char *username, unsigned char fingerprint[20])
{
	struct im_connection *ic = check_imc(opdata, accountname, protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	irc_user_t *u = peeruser(irc, username, protocol);
	char hunam[45];         /* anybody looking? ;-) */

	otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(hunam, fingerprint);
	if (u) {
		irc_usernotice(u, "new fingerprint: %s", hunam);
	} else {
		/* this case shouldn't normally happen */
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "new fingerprint for %s/%s: %s",
		            username, protocol, hunam);
	}
}

void op_write_fingerprints(void *opdata)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = (struct im_connection *) opdata;
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;

	otr_save(irc);
}

void op_gone_secure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, context->accountname, context->protocol);
	irc_user_t *u;
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;

	u = peeruser(irc, context->username, context->protocol);
	if (!u) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_ERROR,
		            "BUG: otr.c: op_gone_secure: irc_user_t for %s/%s/%s not found!",
		            context->username, context->protocol, context->accountname);
		return;
	}

	otr_update_uflags(context, u);
	if (!otr_update_modeflags(irc, u)) {
		char *trust = u->flags & IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED ? "trusted" : "untrusted!";
		irc_usernotice(u, "conversation is now off the record (%s)", trust);
	}
}

void op_gone_insecure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, context->accountname, context->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	irc_user_t *u;

	u = peeruser(irc, context->username, context->protocol);
	if (!u) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_ERROR,
		            "BUG: otr.c: op_gone_insecure: irc_user_t for %s/%s/%s not found!",
		            context->username, context->protocol, context->accountname);
		return;
	}
	otr_update_uflags(context, u);
	if (!otr_update_modeflags(irc, u)) {
		irc_usernotice(u, "conversation is now in cleartext");
	}
}

void op_still_secure(void *opdata, ConnContext *context, int is_reply)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, context->accountname, context->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	irc_user_t *u;

	u = peeruser(irc, context->username, context->protocol);
	if (!u) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_ERROR,
		            "BUG: otr.c: op_still_secure: irc_user_t for %s/%s/%s not found!",
		            context->username, context->protocol, context->accountname);
		return;
	}

	otr_update_uflags(context, u);
	if (!otr_update_modeflags(irc, u)) {
		char *trust = u->flags & IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED ? "trusted" : "untrusted!";
		irc_usernotice(u, "otr connection has been refreshed (%s)", trust);
	}
}

int op_max_message_size(void *opdata, ConnContext *context)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, context->accountname, context->protocol);

	return ic->acc->prpl->mms;
}

const char *op_account_name(void *opdata, const char *account, const char *protocol)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = (struct im_connection *) opdata;
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;

	return peernick(irc, account, protocol);
}

void op_create_instag(void *opdata, const char *account, const char *protocol)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, account, protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	gcry_error_t e;
	char s[512];

	g_snprintf(s, 511, "%s%s.otr_instags", global.conf->configdir,
	           irc->user->nick);
	e = otrl_instag_generate(irc->otr->us, s, account, protocol);
	if (e) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr: %s/%s: otrl_instag_generate failed: %s",
		            account, protocol, gcry_strerror(e));
	}
}

static char *otr_filter_colors(char *msg) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++) {
		if (msg[i] == '\x03') {
			msg[i] = '?';
		}
	}
	return msg;
}

/* returns newly allocated string */
static char *otr_color_encrypted(char *msg, char *color, gboolean is_query) {
	char **lines;
	GString *out;
	int i;

	lines = g_strsplit(msg, "\n", -1);

	/* up to 4 extra chars per line (e.g., '\x03' + ("03"|"05") + ' ') */
	out = g_string_sized_new(strlen(msg) + g_strv_length(lines) * 4);
	
	for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
		char *line = lines[i];

		if (i != 0) {
			g_string_append_c(out, '\n');

		} else if (is_query && g_strncasecmp(line, "/me ", 4) == 0) {
			/* in a query window, keep "/me " uncolored at the beginning */
			line += 4;
			g_string_append(out, "/me ");
		}

		g_string_append_c(out, '\x03');
		g_string_append(out, color);

		/* comma in first place could mess with the color code */
		if (line[0] == ',') {
			/* insert a space between color spec and message */
			g_string_append_c(out, ' ');
		}

		g_string_append(out, otr_filter_colors(line));
	}

	g_strfreev(lines);

	return g_string_free(out, FALSE);
}

void op_convert_msg(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, OtrlConvertType typ,
                    char **dst, const char *src)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	irc_user_t *iu = peeruser(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol);

	if (typ == OTRL_CONVERT_RECEIVING) {
		char *msg = g_strdup(src);

		/* HTML decoding */
		if (set_getbool(&ic->bee->set, "otr_does_html") &&
		    !(ic->flags & OPT_DOES_HTML) &&
		    set_getbool(&ic->bee->set, "strip_html")) {
			strip_html(msg);

			/* msg is borrowed by *dst (unless the next if decides to color it) */
			*dst = msg;
		}

		/* coloring */
		if (set_getbool(&ic->bee->set, "otr_color_encrypted")) {
			const char *trust = ctx->active_fingerprint->trust;
			char *color = (trust && *trust) ? OTR_COLOR_TRUSTED : OTR_COLOR_UNTRUSTED;
			gboolean is_query = (irc_user_msgdest(iu) == irc->user->nick);

			/* the return value of otr_color_encrypted() is borrowed by *dst */
			*dst = otr_color_encrypted(msg, color, is_query);

			/* this branch doesn't need msg */
			g_free(msg);
		}
	} else {
		/* HTML encoding */
		/* consider OTR plaintext to be HTML if otr_does_html is set */
		if (ctx && ctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED &&
		    set_getbool(&ic->bee->set, "otr_does_html") &&
		    (g_strncasecmp(src, "<html>", 6) != 0)) {
			*dst = escape_html(src);
		}
	}
}

void op_convert_free(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, char *msg)
{
	g_free(msg);
}

/* Socialist Millionaires' Protocol */
void op_handle_smp_event(void *opdata, OtrlSMPEvent ev, ConnContext *ctx,
                         unsigned short percent, char *question)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	OtrlUserState us = irc->otr->us;
	irc_user_t *u = peeruser(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol);

	if (!u) {
		return;
	}

	switch (ev) {
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_SECRET:
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: initiated by %s"
		            " - respond with \x02otr smp %s <secret>\x02",
		            u->nick, u->nick);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_ANSWER:
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: initiated by %s with question: \x02\"%s\"\x02", u->nick,
		            question);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: respond with \x02otr smp %s <answer>\x02",
		            u->nick);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_CHEATED:
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: opponent violated protocol, aborting",
		            u->nick);
		otrl_message_abort_smp(us, &otr_ops, u->bu->ic, ctx);
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_NONE:
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_IN_PROGRESS:
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_SUCCESS:
		if (ctx->smstate->received_question) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: correct answer, you are trusted",
			            u->nick);
		} else {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: secrets proved equal, fingerprint trusted",
			            u->nick);
		}
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_FAILURE:
		if (ctx->smstate->received_question) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: wrong answer, you are not trusted",
			            u->nick);
		} else {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: secrets did not match, fingerprint not trusted",
			            u->nick);
		}
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_ABORT:
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: received abort from %s", u->nick);
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
		break;
	case OTRL_SMPEVENT_ERROR:
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp %s: protocol error, aborting",
		            u->nick);
		otrl_message_abort_smp(us, &otr_ops, u->bu->ic, ctx);
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
		break;
	}
}

void op_handle_msg_event(void *opdata, OtrlMessageEvent ev, ConnContext *ctx,
                         const char *message, gcry_error_t err)
{
	switch (ev) {
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "policy requires encryption - message not sent");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_ERROR:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "error during encryption - message not sent");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_CONNECTION_ENDED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "other end has disconnected OTR - "
		                    "close connection or reconnect!");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_SETUP_ERROR:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "OTR connection failed: %s", gcry_strerror(err));
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_REFLECTED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "received our own OTR message (!?)");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_RESENT:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "the previous message was resent");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "unexpected encrypted message received");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNREADABLE:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "unreadable encrypted message received");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_MALFORMED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "malformed OTR message received");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_RCVD:
		if (global.conf->verbose) {
			log_otr_message(opdata, "%s/%s: heartbeat received",
			                ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
		}
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_SENT:
		if (global.conf->verbose) {
			log_otr_message(opdata, "%s/%s: heartbeat sent",
			                ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
		}
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_GENERAL_ERR:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "OTR error message received: %s", message);
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNENCRYPTED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "unencrypted message received: %s", message);
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNRECOGNIZED:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "unrecognized OTR message received");
		break;
	case OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_FOR_OTHER_INSTANCE:
		display_otr_message(opdata, ctx,
		                    "OTR message for a different instance received");
		break;
	default:
		/* shouldn't happen */
		break;
	}
}

const char *op_otr_error_message(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx,
                                 OtrlErrorCode err_code)
{
	switch (err_code) {
	case OTRL_ERRCODE_ENCRYPTION_ERROR:
		return "i failed to encrypt a message";
	case OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE:
		return "you sent an encrypted message i didn't expect";
	case OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_UNREADABLE:
		return "could not read encrypted message";
	case OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_MALFORMED:
		return "you sent a malformed OTR message";
	default:
		return "i suffered an unexpected OTR error";
	}
}



/*** OTR sub-command handlers ***/

void cmd_otr_reconnect(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	cmd_otr_disconnect(irc, args);
	cmd_otr_connect(irc, args);
}

void cmd_otr_disconnect(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	irc_user_t *u;

	if (!strcmp("*", args[1])) {
		otr_disconnect_all(irc);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "all conversations are now in cleartext");
	} else {
		u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[1]);
		if (otr_disconnect_user(irc, u)) {
			irc_usernotice(u, "conversation is now in cleartext");
		} else {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[1]);
		}
	}
}

void cmd_otr_connect(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	irc_user_t *u;
	char *msg, *query = "?OTR?";

	u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[1]);
	if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[1]);
		return;
	}
	if (!(u->bu->flags & BEE_USER_ONLINE)) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s is offline", args[1]);
		return;
	}

	/* passing this through the filter so it goes through libotr which
	 * will replace the simple query string with a proper one */
	msg = otr_filter_msg_out(u, query, 0);

	/* send the message */
	if (msg) {
		u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->buddy_msg(u->bu->ic, u->bu->handle, msg, 0);  /* XXX flags? */
		/* XXX error message? */

		if (msg != query) {
			g_free(msg);
		}
	}
}

void cmd_otr_smp(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	otr_smp_or_smpq(irc, args[1], NULL, args[2]);   /* no question */
}

void cmd_otr_smpq(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	otr_smp_or_smpq(irc, args[1], args[2], args[3]);
}

void cmd_otr_trust(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	irc_user_t *u;
	ConnContext *ctx;
	unsigned char raw[20];
	Fingerprint *fp;
	int i, j;

	u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[1]);
	if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[1]);
		return;
	}

	ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle,
	                        u->bu->ic->acc->user, u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, OTRL_INSTAG_MASTER, 0, NULL, NULL,
	                        NULL);
	if (!ctx) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: no otr context with user", args[1]);
		return;
	}

	/* convert given fingerprint to raw representation */
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			char *p = args[2 + i] + (2 * j);
			char *q = p + 1;
			int x, y;

			if (!*p || !*q) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "failed: truncated fingerprint block %d", i + 1);
				return;
			}

			x = hexval(*p);
			y = hexval(*q);
			if (x < 0) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "failed: %d. hex digit of block %d out of range", 2 * j + 1, i + 1);
				return;
			}
			if (y < 0) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "failed: %d. hex digit of block %d out of range", 2 * j + 2, i + 1);
				return;
			}

			raw[i * 4 + j] = x * 16 + y;
		}
	}
	fp = otrl_context_find_fingerprint(ctx, raw, 0, NULL);
	if (!fp) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "failed: no such fingerprint for %s", args[1]);
	} else {
		char *trust = args[7] ? args[7] : "affirmed";
		otrl_context_set_trust(fp, trust);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "fingerprint match, trust set to \"%s\"", trust);
		if (u->flags & IRC_USER_OTR_ENCRYPTED) {
			u->flags |= IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED;
		}
		otr_update_modeflags(irc, u);
	}
}

void cmd_otr_info(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	if (!args[1]) {
		show_general_otr_info(irc);
	} else {
		char *arg = g_strdup(args[1]);
		char *myhandle, *handle = NULL, *protocol;
		ConnContext *bestctx = NULL, *ctx;

		/* interpret arg as 'user/protocol/account' if possible */
		protocol = strchr(arg, '/');
		myhandle = NULL;
		if (protocol) {
			*(protocol++) = '\0';
			myhandle = strchr(protocol, '/');
		}
		if (protocol && myhandle) {
			*(myhandle++) = '\0';
			handle = arg;
			ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, handle, myhandle, protocol, OTRL_INSTAG_MASTER, 0, NULL,
			                        NULL, NULL);
			if (!ctx) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "no such context");
				g_free(arg);
				return;
			}
		} else {
			irc_user_t *u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[1]);
			if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[1]);
				g_free(arg);
				return;
			}
			ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle, u->bu->ic->acc->user,
			                        u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, OTRL_INSTAG_MASTER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
			if (!ctx) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "no otr context with %s", args[1]);
				g_free(arg);
				return;
			}
			/* This does no harm if it returns NULL */
			bestctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle, u->bu->ic->acc->user,
			                            u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, OTRL_INSTAG_BEST, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		}

		/* show how we resolved the (nick) argument, if we did */
		if (handle != arg) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s:", args[1]);
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  they are: %s/%s", ctx->username, ctx->protocol);
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  we are: %s/%s", ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
		}
		show_otr_context_info(irc, ctx, bestctx);
		g_free(arg);
	}
}

void cmd_otr_keygen(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	account_t *a;

	if ((a = account_get(irc->b, args[1])) == NULL) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "Could not find account `%s'.", args[1]);
		return;
	}

	if (keygen_in_progress(irc, a->user, a->prpl->name)) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "keygen for account `%s' already in progress", a->tag);
		return;
	}

	if (otrl_privkey_find(irc->otr->us, a->user, a->prpl->name)) {
		char *s = g_strdup_printf("account `%s' already has a key, replace it?", a->tag);
		query_add(irc, NULL, s, yes_keygen, NULL, NULL, a);
		g_free(s);
	} else {
		otr_keygen(irc, a->user, a->prpl->name);
	}
}

void yes_forget_fingerprint(void *data)
{
	pair_t *p = (pair_t *) data;
	irc_t *irc = (irc_t *) p->fst;
	Fingerprint *fp = (Fingerprint *) p->snd;

	g_free(p);

	if (fp == fp->context->active_fingerprint) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "that fingerprint is active, terminate otr connection first");
		return;
	}

	otrl_context_forget_fingerprint(fp, 0);
}

void yes_forget_context(void *data)
{
	pair_t *p = (pair_t *) data;
	irc_t *irc = (irc_t *) p->fst;
	ConnContext *ctx = (ConnContext *) p->snd;

	g_free(p);

	// XXX forget all contexts

	if (ctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "active otr connection with %s, terminate it first",
		            peernick(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol));
		return;
	}

	if (ctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_FINISHED) {
		otrl_context_force_plaintext(ctx);
	}
	otrl_context_forget(ctx);
}

void yes_forget_key(void *data)
{
	OtrlPrivKey *key = (OtrlPrivKey *) data;

	otrl_privkey_forget(key);
	/* Hm, libotr doesn't seem to offer a function for explicitly /writing/
	   keyfiles. So the key will be back on the next load... */
	/* TODO: Actually erase forgotten keys from storage? */
}

void cmd_otr_forget(irc_t *irc, char **args)
{
	if (!strcmp(args[1], "fingerprint")) {
		irc_user_t *u;
		ConnContext *ctx;
		Fingerprint *fp;
		char human[54];
		char *s;
		pair_t *p;

		if (!args[3]) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr %s %s: not enough arguments (2 req.)", args[0], args[1]);
			return;
		}

		/* TODO: allow context specs ("user/proto/account") in 'otr forget fingerprint'? */
		u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[2]);
		if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[2]);
			return;
		}

		ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle, u->bu->ic->acc->user,
		                        u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, OTRL_INSTAG_MASTER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (!ctx) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "no otr context with %s", args[2]);
			return;
		}

		fp = match_fingerprint(irc, ctx, ((const char **) args) + 3);
		if (!fp) {
			/* match_fingerprint does error messages */
			return;
		}

		if (fp == ctx->active_fingerprint) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "that fingerprint is active, terminate otr connection first");
			return;
		}

		otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(human, fp->fingerprint);
		s = g_strdup_printf("about to forget fingerprint %s, are you sure?", human);
		p = g_malloc(sizeof(pair_t));
		if (!p) {
			return;
		}
		p->fst = irc;
		p->snd = fp;
		query_add(irc, NULL, s, yes_forget_fingerprint, NULL, NULL, p);
		g_free(s);
	} else if (!strcmp(args[1], "context")) {
		irc_user_t *u;
		ConnContext *ctx;
		char *s;
		pair_t *p;

		/* TODO: allow context specs ("user/proto/account") in 'otr forget contex'? */
		u = irc_user_by_name(irc, args[2]);
		if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", args[2]);
			return;
		}

		ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle, u->bu->ic->acc->user,
		                        u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, OTRL_INSTAG_MASTER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if (!ctx) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "no otr context with %s", args[2]);
			return;
		}

		if (ctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "active otr connection with %s, terminate it first", args[2]);
			return;
		}

		s = g_strdup_printf("about to forget otr data about %s, are you sure?", args[2]);
		p = g_malloc(sizeof(pair_t));
		if (!p) {
			return;
		}
		p->fst = irc;
		p->snd = ctx;
		query_add(irc, NULL, s, yes_forget_context, NULL, NULL, p);
		g_free(s);
	} else if (!strcmp(args[1], "key")) {
		OtrlPrivKey *key;
		char *s;

		key = match_privkey(irc, ((const char **) args) + 2);
		if (!key) {
			/* match_privkey does error messages */
			return;
		}

		s = g_strdup_printf("about to forget the private key for %s/%s, are you sure?",
		                    key->accountname, key->protocol);
		query_add(irc, NULL, s, yes_forget_key, NULL, NULL, key);
		g_free(s);
	} else {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr %s: unknown subcommand \"%s\", see \x02help otr forget\x02",
		            args[0], args[1]);
	}
}


/*** local helpers / subroutines: ***/

void log_otr_message(void *opdata, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list va;

	va_start(va, fmt);
	char *msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
	va_end(va);

	log_message(LOGLVL_INFO, "otr: %s", msg);

	g_free(msg);
}

void display_otr_message(void *opdata, ConnContext *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	struct im_connection *ic =
	        check_imc(opdata, ctx->accountname, ctx->protocol);
	irc_t *irc = ic->bee->ui_data;
	irc_user_t *u = peeruser(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol);
	va_list va;

	va_start(va, fmt);
	char *msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
	va_end(va);

	if (u) {
		/* display as a notice from this particular user */
		irc_usernotice(u, "%s", msg);
	} else {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "[otr] %s", msg);
	}

	g_free(msg);
}

/* combined handler for the 'otr smp' and 'otr smpq' commands */
void otr_smp_or_smpq(irc_t *irc, const char *nick, const char *question,
                     const char *secret)
{
	irc_user_t *u;
	ConnContext *ctx;
	otrl_instag_t instag = OTRL_INSTAG_BEST;  // XXX

	u = irc_user_by_name(irc, nick);
	if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: unknown user", nick);
		return;
	}
	if (!(u->bu->flags & BEE_USER_ONLINE)) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s is offline", nick);
		return;
	}

	ctx = otrl_context_find(irc->otr->us, u->bu->handle,
	                        u->bu->ic->acc->user, u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name, instag, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (!ctx || ctx->msgstate != OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: otr inactive with %s, try \x02otr connect"
		            " %s\x02", nick, nick);
		return;
	}

	if (ctx->smstate->nextExpected != OTRL_SMP_EXPECT1) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_INFO,
		            "SMP already in phase %d, sending abort before reinitiating",
		            ctx->smstate->nextExpected + 1);
		otrl_message_abort_smp(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops, u->bu->ic, ctx);
		otrl_sm_state_free(ctx->smstate);
	}

	if (question) {
		/* this was 'otr smpq', just initiate */
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: initiating with %s...", u->nick);
		otrl_message_initiate_smp_q(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops, u->bu->ic, ctx,
		                            question, (unsigned char *) secret, strlen(secret));
		/* smp is now in EXPECT2 */
	} else {
		/* this was 'otr smp', initiate or reply */
		/* warning: the following assumes that smstates are cleared whenever an SMP
		   is completed or aborted! */
		if (ctx->smstate->secret == NULL) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: initiating with %s...", u->nick);
			otrl_message_initiate_smp(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops,
			                          u->bu->ic, ctx, (unsigned char *) secret, strlen(secret));
			/* smp is now in EXPECT2 */
		} else {
			/* if we're still in EXPECT1 but smstate is initialized, we must have
			   received the SMP1, so let's issue a response */
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "smp: responding to %s...", u->nick);
			otrl_message_respond_smp(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops,
			                         u->bu->ic, ctx, (unsigned char *) secret, strlen(secret));
			/* smp is now in EXPECT3 */
		}
	}
}

/* timeout handler that calls otrl_message_poll */
gboolean ev_message_poll(gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond)
{
	otr_t *otr = data;

	if (otr && otr->us) {
		otrl_message_poll(otr->us, &otr_ops, NULL);
	}

	return TRUE;    /* cycle timer */
}

/* helper to assert that account and protocol names given to ops below always
   match the im_connection passed through as opdata */
struct im_connection *check_imc(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
                                const char *protocol)
{
	struct im_connection *ic = (struct im_connection *) opdata;

	/* libotr 4.0.0 has a bug where it doesn't set opdata, so we catch
	 * that and try to find the desired connection in the global list. */
	if (!ic) {
		GSList *l;
		for (l = get_connections(); l; l = l->next) {
			ic = l->data;
			if (strcmp(accountname, ic->acc->user) == 0 &&
			    strcmp(protocol, ic->acc->prpl->name) == 0) {
				break;
			}
		}
		assert(l != NULL);  /* a match should always be found */
		if (!l) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	if (strcmp(accountname, ic->acc->user) != 0) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_WARNING,
		            "otr: internal account name mismatch: '%s' vs '%s'",
		            accountname, ic->acc->user);
	}
	if (strcmp(protocol, ic->acc->prpl->name) != 0) {
		log_message(LOGLVL_WARNING,
		            "otr: internal protocol name mismatch: '%s' vs '%s'",
		            protocol, ic->acc->prpl->name);
	}

	return ic;
}

irc_user_t *peeruser(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol)
{
	GSList *l;

	for (l = irc->b->users; l; l = l->next) {
		bee_user_t *bu = l->data;
		struct prpl *prpl;
		if (!bu->ui_data || !bu->ic || !bu->handle) {
			continue;
		}
		prpl = bu->ic->acc->prpl;
		if (strcmp(prpl->name, protocol) == 0
		    && prpl->handle_cmp(bu->handle, handle) == 0) {
			return bu->ui_data;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

int hexval(char a)
{
	int x = g_ascii_tolower(a);

	if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f') {
		x = x - 'a' + 10;
	} else if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') {
		x = x - '0';
	} else {
		return -1;
	}

	return x;
}

const char *peernick(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol)
{
	static char fallback[512];

	irc_user_t *u = peeruser(irc, handle, protocol);

	if (u) {
		return u->nick;
	} else {
		g_snprintf(fallback, 511, "%s/%s", handle, protocol);
		return fallback;
	}
}

void otr_update_uflags(ConnContext *context, irc_user_t *u)
{
	const char *trust;

	if (context->active_fingerprint) {
		u->flags |= IRC_USER_OTR_ENCRYPTED;

		trust = context->active_fingerprint->trust;
		if (trust && trust[0]) {
			u->flags |= IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED;
		} else {
			u->flags &= ~IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED;
		}
	} else {
		u->flags &= ~IRC_USER_OTR_ENCRYPTED;
	}
}

int otr_update_modeflags(irc_t *irc, irc_user_t *u)
{
	return 0;
}

void show_fingerprints(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx)
{
	char human[45];
	Fingerprint *fp;
	const char *trust;
	int count = 0;

	/* Is this a subcontext? If so, only list the active fingerprint */
	if (ctx->m_context != ctx) {
		fp = ctx->active_fingerprint;
	} else {
		fp = &ctx->fingerprint_root;
	}

	while (fp) {
		if (!fp->fingerprint) {
			fp = fp->next;
			continue;
		}
		count++;
		otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(human, fp->fingerprint);
		if (!fp->trust || fp->trust[0] == '\0') {
			trust = "untrusted";
		} else {
			trust = fp->trust;
		}
		if (fp == ctx->active_fingerprint) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "      \x02%s (%s)\x02", human, trust);
		} else {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "      %s (%s)", human, trust);
		}

		/* Break if this is a subcontext - we only print active fp */
		if (ctx->m_context != ctx) {
			break;
		}
		fp = fp->next;
	}
	if (count == 0) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "      (none)");
	}
}

Fingerprint *match_fingerprint(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx, const char **args)
{
	Fingerprint *fp, *fp2;
	char human[45];
	char prefix[45], *p;
	int n;
	int i, j;

	/* assemble the args into a prefix in standard "human" form */
	n = 0;
	p = prefix;
	for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
		for (j = 0; args[i][j]; j++) {
			char c = g_ascii_toupper(args[i][j]);

			if (n >= 40) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "too many fingerprint digits given, expected at most 40");
				return NULL;
			}

			if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
				*(p++) = c;
			} else {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "invalid hex digit '%c' in block %d", args[i][j], i + 1);
				return NULL;
			}

			n++;
			if (n % 8 == 0) {
				*(p++) = ' ';
			}
		}
	}
	*p = '\0';

	/* find first fingerprint with the given prefix */
	n = strlen(prefix);
	for (fp = &ctx->fingerprint_root; fp; fp = fp->next) {
		if (!fp->fingerprint) {
			continue;
		}
		otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(human, fp->fingerprint);
		if (!strncmp(prefix, human, n)) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!fp) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: no match", prefix);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* make sure the match, if any, is unique */
	for (fp2 = fp->next; fp2; fp2 = fp2->next) {
		if (!fp2->fingerprint) {
			continue;
		}
		otrl_privkey_hash_to_human(human, fp2->fingerprint);
		if (!strncmp(prefix, human, n)) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (fp2) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: multiple matches", prefix);
		return NULL;
	}

	return fp;
}

OtrlPrivKey *match_privkey(irc_t *irc, const char **args)
{
	OtrlPrivKey *k, *k2;
	char human[45];
	char prefix[45], *p;
	int n;
	int i, j;

	/* assemble the args into a prefix in standard "human" form */
	n = 0;
	p = prefix;
	for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
		for (j = 0; args[i][j]; j++) {
			char c = g_ascii_toupper(args[i][j]);

			if (n >= 40) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "too many fingerprint digits given, expected at most 40");
				return NULL;
			}

			if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
				*(p++) = c;
			} else {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "invalid hex digit '%c' in block %d", args[i][j], i + 1);
				return NULL;
			}

			n++;
			if (n % 8 == 0) {
				*(p++) = ' ';
			}
		}
	}
	*p = '\0';

	/* remove trailing whitespace */
	g_strchomp(prefix);

	/* find first key which matches the given prefix */
	n = strlen(prefix);
	for (k = irc->otr->us->privkey_root; k; k = k->next) {
		p = otrl_privkey_fingerprint(irc->otr->us, human, k->accountname, k->protocol);
		if (!p) { /* gah! :-P */
			continue;
		}
		if (!strncmp(prefix, human, n)) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!k) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: no match", prefix);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* make sure the match, if any, is unique */
	for (k2 = k->next; k2; k2 = k2->next) {
		p = otrl_privkey_fingerprint(irc->otr->us, human, k2->accountname, k2->protocol);
		if (!p) { /* gah! :-P */
			continue;
		}
		if (!strncmp(prefix, human, n)) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (k2) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s: multiple matches", prefix);
		return NULL;
	}

	return k;
}

void show_general_otr_info(irc_t *irc)
{
	ConnContext *ctx;
	OtrlPrivKey *key;
	char human[45];
	kg_t *kg;

	/* list all privkeys (including ones being generated) */
	irc_rootmsg(irc, "\x1fprivate keys:\x1f");
	for (key = irc->otr->us->privkey_root; key; key = key->next) {
		const char *hash;

		switch (key->pubkey_type) {
		case OTRL_PUBKEY_TYPE_DSA:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  %s/%s - DSA", key->accountname, key->protocol);
			break;
		default:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  %s/%s - type %d", key->accountname, key->protocol,
			            key->pubkey_type);
		}

		/* No, it doesn't make much sense to search for the privkey again by
		   account/protocol, but libotr currently doesn't provide a direct routine
		   for hashing a given 'OtrlPrivKey'... */
		hash = otrl_privkey_fingerprint(irc->otr->us, human, key->accountname, key->protocol);
		if (hash) { /* should always succeed */
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    %s", human);
		}
	}
	if (irc->otr->sent_accountname) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "  %s/%s - DSA", irc->otr->sent_accountname,
		            irc->otr->sent_protocol);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "    (being generated)");
	}
	for (kg = irc->otr->todo; kg; kg = kg->next) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "  %s/%s - DSA", kg->accountname, kg->protocol);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "    (queued)");
	}
	if (key == irc->otr->us->privkey_root &&
	    !irc->otr->sent_accountname &&
	    kg == irc->otr->todo) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "  (none)");
	}

	/* list all contexts */
	/* XXX remove this, or split off as its own command */
	irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s", "");
	irc_rootmsg(irc, "\x1f" "connection contexts:\x1f (bold=currently encrypted)");

	ctx = irc->otr->us->context_root;
	while (ctx) {
		ConnContext *subctx;
		irc_user_t *u;
		char *userstring;
		char encrypted = 0;

		u = peeruser(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol);
		if (u) {
			userstring = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s/%s (%s)",
			                             ctx->username, ctx->protocol, ctx->accountname, u->nick);
		} else {
			userstring = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s/%s",
			                             ctx->username, ctx->protocol, ctx->accountname);
		}

		subctx = ctx;
		while (subctx && subctx->m_context == ctx) {
			if (subctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED) {
				encrypted = 1;
			}
			subctx = subctx->next;
		}

		if(encrypted) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  \x02%s\x02", userstring);
		} else {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "  %s", userstring);
		}

		/* Skip subcontexts/instances from output */
		ctx = subctx;

		g_free(userstring);
	}

	if (ctx == irc->otr->us->context_root) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "  (none)");
	}
}

void show_otr_context_info(irc_t *irc, ConnContext *ctx, ConnContext *bestctx)
{
	ConnContext *subctx;
	int instcount = 0;

	subctx = ctx;
	while (subctx && subctx->m_context == ctx) {
		if (subctx->m_context == subctx) {
			if (subctx == bestctx) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "  \x02master context (target):\x02");
			} else {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "  master context:");
			}
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    known fingerprints (bold = active for v1 or v2):");
		} else {
			if (subctx == bestctx) {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "  \x02instance %d (target):\x02", instcount);
			} else {
				irc_rootmsg(irc, "  instance %d:", instcount);
			}
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    active fingerprint:");
			instcount++;
		}

		show_fingerprints(irc, subctx);

		switch (subctx->msgstate) {
		case OTRL_MSGSTATE_PLAINTEXT:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    connection state: cleartext");
			break;
		case OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    connection state: encrypted (v%d)", subctx->protocol_version);
			break;
		case OTRL_MSGSTATE_FINISHED:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    connection state: shut down");
			break;
		default:
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "    connection state: %d", subctx->msgstate);
		}

		subctx = subctx->next;
	}
}

int keygen_in_progress(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol)
{
	kg_t *kg;

	if (!irc->otr->sent_accountname || !irc->otr->sent_protocol) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* are we currently working on this key? */
	if (!strcmp(handle, irc->otr->sent_accountname) &&
	    !strcmp(protocol, irc->otr->sent_protocol)) {
		return 1;
	}

	/* do we have it queued for later? */
	for (kg = irc->otr->todo; kg; kg = kg->next) {
		if (!strcmp(handle, kg->accountname) &&
		    !strcmp(protocol, kg->protocol)) {
			return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

void otr_keygen(irc_t *irc, const char *handle, const char *protocol)
{
	/* do nothing if a key for the requested account is already being generated */
	if (keygen_in_progress(irc, handle, protocol)) {
		return;
	}

	/* see if we already have a keygen child running. if not, start one and put a
	   handler on its output. */
	if (!irc->otr->keygen || waitpid(irc->otr->keygen, NULL, WNOHANG)) {
		pid_t p;
		int to[2], from[2];
		FILE *tof, *fromf;

		if (pipe(to) < 0 || pipe(from) < 0) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr keygen: couldn't create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
			return;
		}

		tof = fdopen(to[1], "w");
		fromf = fdopen(from[0], "r");
		if (!tof || !fromf) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr keygen: couldn't streamify pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
			return;
		}

		p = fork();
		if (p < 0) {
			irc_rootmsg(irc, "otr keygen: couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno));
			return;
		}

		if (!p) {
			/* child process */
			signal(SIGTERM, exit);
			keygen_child_main(irc->otr->us, to[0], from[1]);
			exit(0);
		}

		irc->otr->keygen = p;
		irc->otr->to = tof;
		irc->otr->from = fromf;
		irc->otr->sent_accountname = NULL;
		irc->otr->sent_protocol = NULL;
		irc->otr->todo = NULL;
		b_input_add(from[0], B_EV_IO_READ, keygen_finish_handler, irc);
	}

	/* is the keygen slave currently working? */
	if (irc->otr->sent_accountname) {
		/* enqueue our job for later transmission */
		kg_t **kg = &irc->otr->todo;
		while (*kg) {
			kg = &((*kg)->next);
		}
		*kg = g_new0(kg_t, 1);
		(*kg)->accountname = g_strdup(handle);
		(*kg)->protocol = g_strdup(protocol);
	} else {
		/* send our job over and remember it */
		fprintf(irc->otr->to, "%s\n%s\n", handle, protocol);
		fflush(irc->otr->to);
		irc->otr->sent_accountname = g_strdup(handle);
		irc->otr->sent_protocol = g_strdup(protocol);
	}
}

void keygen_child_main(OtrlUserState us, int infd, int outfd)
{
	FILE *input, *output;
	char filename[128], accountname[512], protocol[512];
	gcry_error_t e;
	int tempfd;

	input = fdopen(infd, "r");
	output = fdopen(outfd, "w");

	while (!feof(input) && !ferror(input) && !feof(output) && !ferror(output)) {
		myfgets(accountname, 512, input);
		myfgets(protocol, 512, input);

		strncpy(filename, "/tmp/bitlbee-XXXXXX", 128);
		tempfd = mkstemp(filename);
		close(tempfd);

		e = otrl_privkey_generate(us, filename, accountname, protocol);
		if (e) {
			fprintf(output, "\n");  /* this means failure */
			fprintf(output, "otr keygen: %s\n", gcry_strerror(e));
			unlink(filename);
		} else {
			fprintf(output, "%s\n", filename);
			fprintf(output, "otr keygen for %s/%s complete\n", accountname, protocol);
		}
		fflush(output);
	}

	fclose(input);
	fclose(output);
}

gboolean keygen_finish_handler(gpointer data, gint fd, b_input_condition cond)
{
	irc_t *irc = (irc_t *) data;
	char filename[512], msg[512];

	myfgets(filename, 512, irc->otr->from);
	myfgets(msg, 512, irc->otr->from);

	irc_rootmsg(irc, "%s", msg);
	if (filename[0]) {
		if (strsane(irc->user->nick)) {
			char *kf = g_strdup_printf("%s%s.otr_keys", global.conf->configdir, irc->user->nick);
			char *tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s.new", kf);
			copyfile(filename, tmp);
			unlink(filename);
			rename(tmp, kf);
			otrl_privkey_read(irc->otr->us, kf);
			g_free(kf);
			g_free(tmp);
		} else {
			otrl_privkey_read(irc->otr->us, filename);
			unlink(filename);
		}
	}

	/* forget this job */
	g_free(irc->otr->sent_accountname);
	g_free(irc->otr->sent_protocol);
	irc->otr->sent_accountname = NULL;
	irc->otr->sent_protocol = NULL;

	/* see if there are any more in the queue */
	if (irc->otr->todo) {
		kg_t *p = irc->otr->todo;
		/* send the next one over */
		fprintf(irc->otr->to, "%s\n%s\n", p->accountname, p->protocol);
		fflush(irc->otr->to);
		irc->otr->sent_accountname = p->accountname;
		irc->otr->sent_protocol = p->protocol;
		irc->otr->todo = p->next;
		g_free(p);
		return TRUE;   /* keep watching */
	} else {
		/* okay, the slave is idle now, so kill him */
		fclose(irc->otr->from);
		fclose(irc->otr->to);
		irc->otr->from = irc->otr->to = NULL;
		kill(irc->otr->keygen, SIGTERM);
		waitpid(irc->otr->keygen, NULL, 0);
		irc->otr->keygen = 0;
		return FALSE;  /* unregister ourselves */
	}
}

void copyfile(const char *a, const char *b)
{
	int fda, fdb;
	int n;
	char buf[1024];

	fda = open(a, O_RDONLY);
	fdb = open(b, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);

	while ((n = read(fda, buf, 1024)) > 0) {
		write(fdb, buf, n);
	}

	close(fda);
	close(fdb);
}

void myfgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream)
{
	if (!fgets(s, size, stream)) {
		s[0] = '\0';
	} else {
		int n = strlen(s);
		if (n > 0 && s[n - 1] == '\n') {
			s[n - 1] = '\0';
		}
	}
}

void yes_keygen(void *data)
{
	account_t *acc = (account_t *) data;
	irc_t *irc = acc->bee->ui_data;

	if (keygen_in_progress(irc, acc->user, acc->prpl->name)) {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "keygen for %s/%s already in progress",
		            acc->user, acc->prpl->name);
	} else {
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "starting background keygen for %s/%s",
		            acc->user, acc->prpl->name);
		irc_rootmsg(irc, "you will be notified when it completes");
		otr_keygen(irc, acc->user, acc->prpl->name);
	}
}

/* check whether a string is safe to use in a path component */
int strsane(const char *s)
{
	return strpbrk(s, "/\\") == NULL;
}

/* close the OTR connection with the given buddy */
gboolean otr_disconnect_user(irc_t *irc, irc_user_t *u)
{
	if (!u || !u->bu || !u->bu->ic) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	/* XXX we disconnect all instances; is that what we want? */
	otrl_message_disconnect_all_instances(irc->otr->us, &otr_ops,
	                                      u->bu->ic, u->bu->ic->acc->user, u->bu->ic->acc->prpl->name,
	                                      u->bu->handle);

	u->flags &= ~IRC_USER_OTR_TRUSTED;
	u->flags &= ~IRC_USER_OTR_ENCRYPTED;
	otr_update_modeflags(irc, u);

	return TRUE;
}

/* close all active OTR connections */
void otr_disconnect_all(irc_t *irc)
{
	irc_user_t *u;
	ConnContext *ctx;

	for (ctx = irc->otr->us->context_root; ctx; ctx = ctx->next) {
		if (ctx->msgstate == OTRL_MSGSTATE_ENCRYPTED) {
			u = peeruser(irc, ctx->username, ctx->protocol);
			(void) otr_disconnect_user(irc, u);
		}
	}
}