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-rw-r--r--docs/running/admin_manual.md7
-rw-r--r--docs/running/holding_pen.md96
2 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/running/admin_manual.md b/docs/running/admin_manual.md
index dbe8be3d1..3b05a5400 100644
--- a/docs/running/admin_manual.md
+++ b/docs/running/admin_manual.md
@@ -367,6 +367,12 @@ message under the title *Things to do*:
Click on that message — you'll see a list of all the messages that need
your attention. Click on any one of them to see the details.
+<div class="attention-box helpful-hint">
+ If the message does not belong to any request, you can delete it instead.
+ Simply click on the <strong>Destroy Message</strong> button instead of
+ redelivering it.
+</div>
+
When you inspect a message, you may see a guess made by Alaveteli as to which
request the message belongs to. Check this request. If the guess is right
&mdash; the incoming email really is a response to that request &mdash;
@@ -404,6 +410,7 @@ another request** button.
The message will now be associated with the correct request. It is no longer
in the holding pen, and is shown instead on the public request page.
+
### Rejecting spam that arrives in the holding pen
Alaveteli maintains a
diff --git a/docs/running/holding_pen.md b/docs/running/holding_pen.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24d8079b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/running/holding_pen.md
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+---
+layout: page
+title: The holding pen
+---
+
+# The holding pen
+
+<p class="lead">
+
+ The <em>holding pen</em> is where Alaveteli puts any incoming
+ <a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#response" class="glossary__link">responses</a>
+ that can't be matched to a
+ <a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#request" class="glossary__link">request</a>
+ automatically.
+</p>
+
+
+Alaveteli works by emailing requests to the correct target
+<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#authority" class="glossary__link">authority</a>.
+That email message is sent from a unique email address &mdash; that is, an
+email address that is associated with that single request (technically,
+Alaveteli hashes the request ID to generate a unique address and uses this as
+the `Reply-to:` address).
+
+So whenever an authority replies (by email) to a request that Alaveteli has
+sent, that response will be addressed to that request's unique email address.
+The email is received by your installation's
+<a href="{{ site.baseurl}}docs/glossary/#mta" class="glossary__link">MTA</a>,
+and is passed on to Alaveteli. In this way, incoming messages are easily
+matched with the request they are responses to &mdash; this is important
+because your site displays the responses underneath their original request, on
+the request's page.
+
+Normally, this works fine. But sometimes things go wrong, and a message comes
+in that can't be matched with a request. When this happens, Alaveteli puts the
+message in the
+<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#holding_pen" class="glossary__link">holding
+pen </a>.
+
+Messages wait in the holding pen until an
+<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#super" class="glossary__link">administrator</a>
+redelivers them to the correct request, or else deletes them.
+
+## Why messages end up in the holding pen
+
+There are several reasons why a message might end up in the holding pen:
+
+* **the authority "broke" the reply-to email**<br>
+ This can happen if the authority replies "by hand" to the incoming email &mdash;
+ for example if the person at the authority accidentally loses the first
+ letter of the email address when they copy-and-paste it. Or if they copy
+ it manually and simply get it wrong.
+
+* **there's something unusual about the way it was sent**<br>
+ For example, if it was delivered here because the address is in the `Bcc:`
+ field, and is not the `To:` address.
+
+* **a partial email address may have been guessed**<br>
+ Someone guesses an email address which Alaveteli doesn't recognise. Perhaps
+ they have misunderstood how the addresses are formed, or maybe it's a
+ deliberate attempt to send spam.
+
+* **the response has been rejected and rejections are set to go to the holding pen**<br>
+ Incoming mail that is correctly addressed but not accepted for the request
+ goes into the holding pen if the request's `handle_rejected_responses`
+ behaviour is set to `holding_pen` (rather than bouncing the email back to
+ the sender, or simply deleting it). Responses may be rejected for various
+ reasons &mdash; for example, if a response is sent from an unrecognised
+ email address for a request whose *Allow new responses from* setting is
+ `authority_only`.
+
+## What to do: redeliver or delete
+
+You need to be an
+<a href="{{ site.baseurl }}docs/glossary/#super" class="glossary__link">administrator</a>
+to modify the holding pen.
+
+There are two things you can do to a message in the holding pen:
+
+ * **find the right request, and redeliver the message**<br>
+ Alaveteli tries to guess the right request to help you, so sometimes
+ you can just accept its suggestion.
+
+ * **delete the message**<br>
+ If the message is not a response, you can delete it.
+
+For instructions, see
+[removing a message from the holding pen]({{ site.baseurl }}docs/running/admin_manual/#removing-a-message-from-the-holding-pen).
+
+If the `To:` address does not belong to a valid request and the message is
+clearly spam you can add that email address to Alaveteli's
+<a href="{{site.baseurl}}#spam-address-list" class="glossary__link">spam address list</a>.
+Subsequent messages to that address will be automatically rejected &mdash; for
+instructions see
+[rejecting spam that arrives in the holding pen]({{ site.baseurl }}docs/running/admin_manual/#rejecting-spam-that-arrives-in-the-holding-pen).
+